White-throated Kingfisher

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white-throated kingfisher, white-breasted kingfisher, Halcyon smyrnensis
White-throated Kingfisher, aka White-breasted Kingfisher

The White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) is also known as White-breasted Kingfisher because some populations have the white patch on its throat extend down to the breast. Typical of kingfishers, this bird has a large bill in comparison to its body size with short neck and legs. The bill is red in adults, but young individuals may have duller colored bill. In flight, the white patch on its wing is very conspicuous.

white-throated kingfisher, white-breasted kingfisher, Halcyon smyrnensis
White-throated Kingfisher habitually sits on open perch.

A common bird in the region, this medium size kingfisher (~25cm) is one of those birds often seen around human habitation. It also inhabits open countryside, shrubs, ponds and rivers. One of the main reason for its adaptability is its variable diet that consist of insects, small reptiles like lizards and snakes, as well as fish. Unlike many species of kingfisher which dive into the water to catch fish, the White-throated kingfisher  prefer to snatch fish from the water surface with its bill. 

white-throated kingfisher, white-breasted kingfisher, Halcyon smyrnensis
A White-throated Kingfisher dives to catch its prey.

It is very vocal especially early in the morning and at dusk, uttering loud kili,kili,kili notes from an open perch like television antenna, pole and wires. Although widespread in suburban areas, it is less approachable compared to other town bird like mynas, crows or sparrows. When disturbed it usually fly off and gives a loud series of screaming notes.

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