Oriental Garden Lizard

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The Oriental Garden Lizard (Calotes versicolor) is one of the common species of reptiles in parks, gardens, villages and cultivations. It is readily seen sunning on exposed low branches, fences and rural roads. When one comes too close, it habitually runs for cover or dive into the undergrowth. Because it can change colour, it is also call the Changeable Lizard, and can be mistaken for a chameleon.

Calotes versicolor, species of reptiles, Oriental Garden Lizard, Changeable Lizard
Male Oriental Garden Lizard

Typical of Agamid lizards, it has a series of upward pointing triangular scales on its head, which become smaller as it runs down its back. Numerous variable sized, backward pointing scales cover the body of this small reptile. Surrounding the eyes are movable eyelids, visible up close. The body is somewhat triangular in cross-section: the underneath being flattened and the sides compressed toward the top. Generally, the male are larger than female, reaching one foot in length.

Calotes versicolor, lizard fight
Oriental Garden lizards fight over territory.

In breeding season, the male Oriental Garden Lizard shows reddish-orange color on its foreparts. For this reason, it is called the “bloodsuckers” in India. However, it does not feed on blood; instead, its diet comprised mainly of insects which it crushes using tiny incisor-like teeth. A male will guard its territory against rival males aggressively. Territorial disputes usually start with two competitors facing off each other, and expanding their gular pouch. If such display does not end the fight, biting may ensues until one of them retreat.

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