African Tulip Tree

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Although its name suggests that it is a member of the Tulip family (Liliaceae), the fact is the African Tulip Tree (Spathodea campanulata) is classified into the Bignoniaceae family. Also known as the Fountain Tree, it is a fast growing, evergreen tree whose origin is in the tropical African rainforest. Mature trees can reach up to 30m and grow buttresses at the base. 

African Tulip Tree, Fountain Tree, Spathodea campanulata, African tree, invasive trees, orange flower, nonnative tree, shade tree, showy flower, Bignoniaceae
African Tulip Tree flowers and unripe pods

The African Tulip Tree has been introduced in many part of the tropical region because of its horticultural value. It makes a good shade tree, and it will produce spectacular orange or yellow flowers. Because the flowers are borne on the terminal branches, so naturally one can only fully appreciates their beauty when the plant is still small or when looking down from a high rise building.

Like so many non-native species, the African Tulip Tree can be detrimental to the natural environment. In Hawaii, it is an invasive tree species and listed as one of the most invasive horticultural plants. And in parts of Australia, it is known as a public hazard, ironically due to its fallen flowers which are very slippery on walkaways.

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